| History,
Prehistory and Archaeology |
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Celtic
Britain and Ireland,
Laing, L&J. Herbert Press 1995 ISBN 1-871569-75-3
This is actually a book on Celtic art. It contains a wealth of photographs
and discusses how 'Celtic' art and society in Britain developed over time,
with war, religion and commerce as determining forces.
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Celtic
Goddesses, Green, M. British Museum Press 1997 ISBN 0-7141-2312-9
An excellent study which draws on historical and archaeological evidence
for Celtic goddesses. Though the book is broad in scope, there is considerable
time spent on the British goddesses. Green begins by looking at the role
of women within Celtic societies, before examining goddesses under headings
such as 'Mistress of the Beasts' and 'Water-Goddesses, Healers and Mothers'.
This categorisation helps in drawing parallels and exploring possibilities
of commonality over various localities. There is an entire chapter dedicated
to 'The Divine Female in Welsh Myth', which looks at Rhiannon, Arianrhod
and Olwen, among others.
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The
Celts, Origins, Myths and Inventions.
Collis, J. Tempus 2003 ISBN 0-7524-2913-2
This fascinating
book focuses on how the Celts were reinvented in the 16th and 17th centuries
and of how these mistakes still affect the interpretations placed upon
sources and evidence.
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Dying
for the Gods,
Aldhouse Green, M. Tempus 2002 ISBN 0-7524-2528-5
A study of human sacrifice in Iron Age and Roman Europe. Written in an
accessible style, with good notes and bibliography. Green explores the
nature of sacrifice in antiquity and its importance in the relationship
between this world and the Otherworld. She looks at the evidence for sacrifice,
ritual murder and mutilation after death, and at the significance of place,
illustrated by the positioning of finds such as the bog bodies.
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Trees
& Woodland in the British Landscape,
Rackam, O. Phoenix 2001 (first pub 1976) ISBN 1-84212-469-2
Describes
the changing character, role and history of trees from the Roman period
up into modern times, destroying a few myths about our native woodlands
along the way. Contains maps and footnotes.
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| Early
Literature |
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The Black
Book of Carmarthen,
Trans. Pennar, M. Llanerch 1989 ISBN 0-947992-31-6
Selected translations alongside the original text. The book concentrates
on the Myrddin poems and includes a useful introduction.
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A Celtic
Miscellany,
ed. K.H. Jackson. Penguin classics 1984 (reprint) ISBN 0-14-044-247-2
Anthology of Celtic literature which includes Brythonic/Welsh material
from ancient times up until the 19th century.
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Early
Welsh Poetry,
Williams, I. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1944.
Series of
lectures given by Ifor Williams to the Dublin Institute. Contains some
insightful comments, the comparisons between Irish and Welsh poetry are
particularly interesting. (NB, This text is planned for inclusion on the
Caer Feddwyd site)
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Taliesin
Poems,
trans Pennar, M. Llanerch 1988 ISBN 0-9479922
Translations of the Canu Taliesin poems, alongside original and facsimile
text. Includes an excellent introduction.
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The Triumph
Tree, ed. Clancy, T.O. Canongate 1998 ISBN 0-86241-787-2
This book
is subtitled 'Scotland's Earliest Poetry AD 550 - 1350'. Obviously, the
earlier of these dates falls within the period that a good part of Scotland
was still Brythonic speaking. Thus, this book contains translations of
Y Gododdin along with nine Taliesin poems and another two possible Taliesin
pieces. The excellent translations are by Joseph P Clancy, the father
of the editor. They preserve a sense of the originals while being good
poetry in their own right. Additionally, the book contains a wealth of
Gaelic and Norse poetry.
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Welsh
Medieval Lyrics,
trans Clancy, J.P. Macmillan 1965
The aforementioned translator of the Brythonic poetry in The Triumph Tree.
This book is a treasure trove of Medieval poetry from the likes of Dafydd
ap Gwilim, Gruffudd ap Adda, Iolo Goch and Sion Cent. While these translations
preserve the literal meaning of the poems, they also capture the sense
of the originals, the wit, the hiraeth and the passion. Highly recommended.
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| Religion
and Religious Practice |
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Celtic
Rituals,
Kondratiev, A. New Celtic Publishing 1999 ISBN 1-90201-218-6
Something of a bible for Celtic Reconstructionists, this book is still
one of the only texts which deals with how to incorporate an ancient religion
into modern life. There are some excellent ideas for both group and solitary
practice. If there is one criticism, it is that the rituals suggested
are quite 'Wiccan' in feel, though that was not the intention of the author.
Note that this book was reprinted under the new title 'The Apple Branch.
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The
Druids,
Kendrick, TD. Senate 1996 (first pub 1927) ISBN 1-85958-036-X
Very much
a book of its time. However, the text is firmly rooted in historical and
archaeological sources, and is still a level headed and useful account,
despite the different interpretation which we might place upon these sources
as our understanding has increased.
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| Modern
and Revivalist Druidry |
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The Book
of Druidry, Nichols, R. Thorsons 1990 ISBN 1-85538-167-2
While this
book is certainly not recommended as a history of the ancient Britons
and the Druids, it casts a great deal of light upon the philosophies behind
the OBOD, which Ross Nichols founded. This is stuff based heavily on Fraser
and Graves and upon the now outdated ideas of the likes of Margaret Murray
and Violet Alford. Prehistoric survivals are seen everywhere, leaps of
logic form the basis of the book. Invaluable as a window upon the creation
of modern Druidry.
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The Triumph
of the Moon, Hutton, R. OUP 1999 ISBN 0-19-820744-1
Focussed
on modern witchcraft practices rather than druidry, nevertheless, this
book has a great deal of information regarding the rise and spread of
modern paganisms.
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Witches,
Druids and King Arthur, Hutton, R. Hambledon
and London 2003 ISBN 1-85285-397-2
An excellent collection of essays covering a wide range of topics. The
articles on the Glastonbury myths and how the academic world views King
Arthur are of particular interest. The book also contains studies of modern
Druidry and other paganisms.
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| Mythology
and Folklore |
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Celtic
Heritage, Rees A&B. Thames and Hudson 1961 ISBN 0-500-27039-2
Though this book is now relatively old, it still deserves a place on any
bookshelf. It was one of the first texts to thoroughly explore the similarities
between 'Celtic' and Indian mythologies. The book discusses cosmology
within Irish and Brythonic myth, and then goes on to devote whole chapters
to various mythological themes such as births, deaths, marriages etc.
A criticism is that it is very much founded on the ideas of Georges Dumezil,
whose rather simplistic view of ancient societies is now rejected by most
anthropologists.
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Chronicle
of Celtic Folk Customs,
Day, B. Hamlyn 2000 ISBN 0-600-59837-3
Relatively
useful though quite hard to navigate, this book contains a list, plus
short descriptions, of folk customs from the six 'Celtic Nations'. The
lists themselves are worth having, though he includes many customs which
are by no means 'Celtic' in origin. Worth looking out for second hand,
but not worth the full hardback price.
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The Death
of Merlin
(Arthurian Myth and Alchemy), WJ Stein. Floris Books, 1990. ISBN 0-86315-113-2
Very much in the Jungian vein, and the text is problematic in many areas.
However, some of the concepts explored are interesting enough to merit
reading this book. Although this book was published recently, it is based
upon lectures given in the 1930s and this is reflected in the nature of
the text.
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Dictionary
of Celtic Mythology,
MacKillop, J. OUP1998 ISBN 0-19-869157-2
Highly recommended. This comprehensive and scholarly book has a wealth
of information on all aspects of Celtic mythology.
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Myths
and Legends of Wales,
Roberts, T. Abercastle Publications 2000 ISBN 1-872887-02-3
Useful little book, which explains some of the basic figures of Welsh
myth. It summarises the Mabinogion tales (though these seem to be derived
from the Guest translation) and then more interestingly, gives some lesser
known local legends from around Wales.
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The Physicians
of Myddfai,
Trans Pughe, J. Llanerch 1993 ISBN 1-897853-15-7
Facsimile reproduction of the English text first published in 1861. Contains
the legend of Llyn Y Fan Fach and translations of two of the ancient texts
of remedies.
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Sacred
Waters, Bord, J&C. Paladin 1986 ISBN 0-586-08524-6
Exploration
of holy wells in Britain and Ireland, which includes discussion on water
lore and a useful gazetteer of surviving sites.
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Stations
of the Sun, Hutton, R. OUP 2001 (Reprint) ISBN
0-19-285448-8
Comprehensive
study of seasonal celebrations in Britain from a historical perspective.
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Tales
of the Celtic Bards,
Hamilton, C. O Books 2003 ISBN 1-903816-54-8
Nice retelling
of Irish, Scottish and Welsh legends, along with a CD that can be used
to enhance the experience.
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Welsh
Legends and Folk Tales.
Jones, G. OUP 1955.
The bulk
of this book is taken up with the Mabinogion stories, but there are also
some lesser known tales. The author is one half of the Jones brothers
who produced one of the best known Mabinogion translations.
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| Traditional
Song, Music and Dance |
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Alawon
John Thomas,
Ed. Cass Meurig. National Library of Wales 2004 ISBN 1-86225-042-1
A fiddlers tune book from 18th century Wales. Cass Meurig, the well known
cwrth and fiddle player introduces the collection with information on
the history of instrumental music and song in Wales and the context of
the manuscript. She also provides notes on the the pieces. Notation is
very clear, and the book is very well formatted for practical use, having
card covers and ring binding.
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Two Hundred
and Fifty Welsh Airs for a Shilling,
Davidson's Musical Miracles. Llanerch facsimile of 1859 edition.
ISBN 1-86143-084-1
Sadly costs
slightly more than a shilling these days, but this little book is still
good value. It is literally just a tune book, (no lyrics) but has a fantastic
range of pieces from dance tunes to slow airs. An invaluable book for
harpers and fiddlers.
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Welsh
National Music and Dance,
Gwynn Williams, WS. J Curwen and Sons 1963(?) No ISBN.
Interesting and wide ranging study in two parts. The first is a history
of music in Wales from the earliest times up until 1282. The second part
is a look at the traditional dances, songs, harp tunes and Penillion singing
that have come down to us.
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| General
'Celtic' |
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Celtic
Women P.B. Ellis. Constable 1995 ISBN 0-009-472460-1
Covers the
history of women in Celtic-speaking societies from the earliest times
onwards. Concentrates mostly on the Irish evidence. While this book is
very readable and informative, Ellis is not beyond presenting mythic truths
or speculation as historic fact. The book contains no footnotes nor references.
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The Celts,
Chadwick, N. Penguin 1971 ISBN 0-14-013607-X
Although
scholarship has moved on a great deal since this book was first published,
it still stands as a good introduction to the 'Celtic' tribes of Britain
and Europe.
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Music
and the Celtic Otherworld, Ralls-MacLeod, K. Polygon
(Edinburgh University Press) 2000.
ISBN 1-902930-09-6
Disappointingly,
this book concentrates almost solely on evidence from Ireland. That aside,
this is a fascinating study of supernatural music in folklore and myth.
Well referenced and researched. |
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Source
Book
series, Matthews, J. Blandford, 1998.
This series comprises The Bardic Source Book (ISBN 0-7137-2664-4), The
Druid Source book (ISBN 0-7137-2572-9) and The Celtic Seers Source book
(ISBN 0-7137-2780-2) While most books by both John and Caitlinn Matthews
are best approached with caution, this series is very good. They are basically
a collection of various out of print writings, which are otherwise hard
to come by. A wonderful collection for reference.
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| The
Black Library - the ones you wish you hadn't read... |
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The Life
and Death of a Druid Prince,
Ross A. and Robins, D. Rider, 1989 ISBN 0-7126-5081-4
Truly dreadful. The book sets out with a premise which it then seeks to
validate by selective and misleading use of evidence and dubious speculation.
The redeeming features are the appendices, which contain some useful information
and insight. But generally, don't bother.
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The 21
Lessons of Merlyn, Monroe, D. Llewellyn 1994 ISBN 0-87542-496-1
This book
is unaccountably popular among newcomers to the Druid scene. Perhaps because
of its mystical language and the authors claim that this is authentic
ancient Druid lore. Of course, it is not. Quite how the author managed
to cram so many inaccuracies between its pages is almost beyond me. It
would be hysterically funny were it not for the fact that it also contains
advice on herbal medicine which could be lethal if followed. This book
is dangerous, irresponsible dross.
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